***** *** FINANCIAL ********* ****************** **** of the ********* ******* ** ** ******** shareholder ****** ***** ****** **** *** ******** ***** ***** ** maximized ** this ***** ** **** to *** **** ********* For ********* ******** *** **** **** ** **** *** ** *** ************ ********* statements financial ****** Ratio ******** ****** ** *** ******** *** ************** ** *** ******* ********* ** the ********* statements ** ** a ******* of comparison *** against ******* ***** ******** *** ******* *** ************* ***** ******* *********** that ***** you to ***** your ******** ******** ****** **** ******** is ********* by them ********* statement ******* *** *********** *********** **** ** *** ** ******* and ****** *** ********* ******** There *** ***** ***** accounting ********** **** summarize *********** ***** * firmThe ***** ** *** ******* sheet ***** ********** *** ****** owned by * **** *** next is *** ****** ********* ***** ******** information ** the ******** *** ******** of *** **** and the resulting income **** ** *** **** ****** a ********* last ** *** ********* ** **** ***** ***** ********* *** ******* *** **** ** **** of the **** from ********* ********* *** financing ********** during * periodRatio analysis ** *** ****** format ********** ****** the *** ** the **** ******* **** *** *********** ** New York ******* of *** *** ****** ******* ***** ***** ******** lacks *********** ***** *** as * *********** *** ************** ** ****** ******** ** *** technique ** **** **** of ** art than * ******* ** *** present stateRatio ******** is the ********* ********** **** employed by analysts ** ** ******* to explain **** variances *** ******* ***** to *** ****** ******* *** Consolidated ********* ********** comply **** International ********* ********* ********* (I FRS) ****** ** *** ************* Accounting ********* ***** (IASB)and **** ***** lawThey **** **** prepared ** ** accrual ***** *** ******** ********** **** ********** unless ****** otherwise RATIO *** ********* ********* ******** ***** analysis **** ** ********* *** ********* soundness ** * ******** ******* ** establishes ************ ******* *** ***** expressed ** ************ **** In other ***** it ****** ** the mathematical ************ ******* *** *** ************* ********* *** following ********** ****** be ********** ****** ********* *** ratio ***** ****** ** ********* ************* Pseudo ****** ****** be avoided ***** **** ******* * ******** ****** ** ******** Cost ** ********* *********** should ** ***** in **** ***** ****** be ** ******* ******* ***** ****** be ********** *************** ******** ** necessary ** ********* the ************ ******* *** ********** ******* ** ********* users who *** ******* the business ********* and to ******* their *********** ** * ********** *** Ratio **** ******* ******** for ******** *** *** * company that are ******** We remove all types ** ******* *** **************** **** the help ** ***** ********* ** ******** the ******** ** *********** *** *********** of accounting *********** ** required ***** ** ********** the inter-relationship ******* the ***** *** ******* ** various ******** ** ********* Ratio ******** ** ** ********* **** which ** used for ********* *** ********* ******* ** *** ************ We can achieved ********* co-operation ******* ***** analysis6 ** *** ******* over *** operation as **** ** ********* ** the ********* Ratio ******** ******** *** assistance to the management ** fix responsibilities8 We *** determine *** *********** ** ********* ************* *** solvency ******** of *** business ******* **** *** **** ** ***** ********* ******** organizing *********** directing *** *********** *** ** managed **** *** **** of ***** ********** Ratio analysis ******* ********** *** ************ ********** **** *** ********** ** **** ** *********** ** ************ ********** *** consider ** ******* *** ****************** ********************* ******** ** *** ** the ********* techniques of *********** *** *********** of ********* ******** *** ******** of * **** Though ***** ******** ** relevant *** ****** ********* *** *** ******** concern the analysis ** ***** ** the *********** ********* in *** ********* ************ suffers **** *** ********* *********** ***** ******** ** **** ** the ***** of financial ********** ****** ** *********** ** ********* ********** may ****** *** accuracy or ******* ** ***** analysis Ratio ******** ******* ******* ** ************ ***** and ******* *** ** ignores *********** **** I ********* **** *** ***** ******** Ratio ******** clearly has **** ******** for window dressing ** ***** comparison ** ****** ******* ********* which ** ************ due to *********** ** methods ** accounting ********* and ********* ***** ******** **** *** consider *** change ** ***** ***** ** **** ***** ***** **** *** **** ** ******* ********** ******************** *** allows ***** ** *** some ********** **** ********* ******** ***** ****** ** consistent **** ***** own policies *** changing *** they ******* their ******** **** year *** **** does *** mean **** **** *** the **** ******** as competitor ***** Ratio ******** ** * **** ******* of * ****** performance *** ** lack ** ******** ********* **** *** ***** ratios ** ** *** a substitute *** analysis ** ********* ********** ** ** ****** **** ** * tool for measuring *** *********** ** business activities ********* ********** *** ***** ** year *** results ***** my ******** ************ that occur ** * seasonal ***** ********** ***** *** ******** ** ******* *** ****** *** **** time to ******* ********* ********** so ** to show ****** results(businessstudiesalevel *********** ****** *** RATIO ******** *** ******** ******** ****** ** *** ***** analysis ******* ** *** *** ******* ** ****** ********** **** *** ******** precision ** the calculations Ratios *** numbers ** *** *** ********* of ********** *** frequently *** numbers ******** ** *** process **** *** inept ******* *** ********* ********** of ***** ************** ******* *** number ********** **** ******** the logic ** *** ***** ************ *** *** ******* ** *** ***** **** *** ******** precision ***** ** ***** **** the ratios *** ******** *************** ** *** **** economic ********** ** *** firm The ****** produced ** far **** ********* ** ************* ** *** explained ***** ** ** the ************** ** the ratios ***** is **** ********* A ****** ****** problem ***** **** *** first *** ******** ****** *** ********** ** ****** **** ***** *********** ******** ** ******* the seemingly precise standard is ** **** than a **** ** thumb its ******* ****** ** ******** ** * ****** ******* *** ****** arises **** *** ********** ** ************ *********** of the standard *** ****** ** ****** (ROA) indicator ********* *** company’s ******* ** ******** profit as * *********** ** *** productive *** of resources *** of the ********* ********** and it’s **** ** * ********* ******** ** *** assessment ** economic ********************** ***** ***** ********* *** share of *** ****** **** *** company ******** ** *********** *** *** ********** *** indicates the ***** of ******* investment ** *** ********* and ********** ************** **** ***** ***** ***** the extent ** which *** ***** ****** ** *** ******* *** funded by loans * ****** ** ******* ******* an ******** ** the amount ** *** ************ financing sources *** also ***** to less ******** *** ********* ******** *** ******** indicators and *** *********** ********* ******* various ******* ** ********* management ** ********* *** **** were used in modelling *** *********** *** the ******** Company ******** **** ********* look *** ********* ****** *** **** industry *** develop ** ******** ******* ***** **** **** ******* to *** ******* **** *** evaluating ****** *** industry are **** ******** ** ********* *** the ******* ***** *** **** ******* ** ******* ******** information(pearsoncanada *********** In *** ********* ***** two ********* ******** *** **** ***** ********** *** optimum ******* ********* ** the absence ** bankruptcy costs *** taxes *** theory justifies ******* capital structure ** terms of the agency ***** while ******* ********* ** in ***** ** the *********** ********** *** *** ************ will **** to ***** monitoring ***** for safeguarding their ********* Thus ****** ***** *** ******** both ** ******* **** and equity ** *** ******* *** of debt *** ****** total agency **** **** be ********* ************* ** is **** ********* **** managers *** use *** ******** of **** *** equity *** to ****** information ** ********* as *** ******* *** ****** ****** ** ****** do not ******* entire ****************** *** ** the most ******* criticisms ** ****** ***** analysis is *** lack ** ** ********** *********** and ******** ****** Since the ********* has no real structural ********* ** ** difficult ** justify *** *********** ** ******* ****** their ************** and the determination ** *********** ********* ** ******* ** a priori ******* *** theoretical **** of ***** analysis ** a *********** ** *** fragmented ********* *** ** *** *********** ** *** ********* **** * ****** ****** ***** ******* *** establishment of a ******** a ********* which distinguishes favourable **** unfavourable *** ****** lies one ** *** **** critical aspects of *** ************* ** *** ********** concentrated on ********* ******* ** ***** *********** *** ****** effort *** devoted to the evaluation ** *** ********** ** the ratios *** *** *********** ** an ********** explanatory theory(Finsia nd)APPENDIX: ***** *** ********* ********* *********** Define *** ***** and financial ********* analysis?2 Define the ******* that impact on *** ***** ********* analysis?3 *** **** ***** ** ********* ***** **** *** **** *** analysis purpose?4 ****** *** ******** ******* ** ***** *************

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Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis.docx